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Menstrual Disorders

Irregular periods, heavy bleeding, painful cycles.

Menstrual Disorders

At Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, our Obstetrics & Gynecology department provides expert care for menstrual disorders that affect women’s reproductive health and daily life. Menstrual disorders include irregular periods, heavy bleeding, painful cycles, or absence of menstruation. These conditions can be caused by hormonal imbalances, structural problems in the uterus, thyroid disorders, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), fibroids, or underlying medical conditions. With advanced diagnostic tools and individualized treatment plans, we help women regain comfort, balance, and confidence in their health.

Problems / Symptoms:

  • Irregular Periods: Unpredictable cycle lengths, missed periods, or spotting between cycles.
  • Heavy Bleeding (Menorrhagia): Excessive blood loss leading to anemia, weakness, or fatigue.
  • Painful Periods (Dysmenorrhea): Severe cramping, back pain, or pelvic discomfort during menstruation.
  • Amenorrhea: Absence of periods, which may indicate hormonal or structural issues.
  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) & PMDD: Mood swings, bloating, headaches, and irritability before periods.

Treatments:

  • Lifestyle & Dietary Modifications: Stress management, nutrition counseling, and exercise.

  • Medications:

    • Hormonal therapy (oral contraceptives, progesterone therapy).
    • Pain relief (NSAIDs for cramps).
    • Iron supplements for anemia.

  • Minimally Invasive Procedures: Hysteroscopy, laparoscopy for fibroids, cysts, or polyps.

  • Surgical Treatments: Myomectomy (fibroid removal) or hysterectomy (in severe cases).

  • Fertility Preservation: Specialized care for women planning pregnancy while managing menstrual issues.

FAQs:

What causes irregular periods?

Irregular periods may be caused by stress, hormonal imbalance, PCOS, thyroid problems, or lifestyle factors such as excessive exercise or poor nutrition.

When should I see a doctor for heavy bleeding?

If your periods last longer than 7 days, require frequent pad/tampon changes, or cause anemia symptoms like fatigue and dizziness, you should consult a gynecologist.

Can painful periods be a sign of an underlying condition?

Yes, severe menstrual pain may indicate endometriosis, fibroids, pelvic infections, or adenomyosis, and should be evaluated by a specialist.

What treatments are available for menstrual disorders?

Treatments include medications, hormonal therapy, pain relief, minimally invasive procedures, and surgery depending on the underlying cause and severity.

Do menstrual disorders affect fertility?

Some disorders like PCOS, fibroids, and endometriosis can impact fertility, but with proper treatment, many women can achieve healthy pregnancies.

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