Genesiss Hospital |
Our Treatment
Cervical Cancer Screening
Pap smears, HPV testing, and prevention.
Cervical Cancer Screening – Pap Smears, HPV Testing, and Prevention
At Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, we emphasize the importance of early detection and prevention of cervical cancer through regular screening. Our gynecology team provides advanced diagnostic tools, including Pap smears and HPV testing, to identify precancerous changes in the cervix at an early stage. With timely screening and vaccination, most cases of cervical cancer can be prevented.
Problems / Risk Factors:
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection – the most common cause of cervical cancer.
- Abnormal Pap Smear Results – indicating precancerous changes in cervical cells.
- Persistent Pelvic Pain or Bleeding – symptoms that may suggest advanced disease.
- Risk Factors: Early sexual activity, multiple partners, smoking, weakened immune system, or family history of cervical cancer.
Treatments / Preventive Care:
- Pap Smear: Detects abnormal or precancerous cervical cells.
- HPV Testing: Identifies high-risk HPV strains that may lead to cancer.
- Colposcopy & Biopsy: Further evaluation if abnormal cells are found.
- HPV Vaccination: Prevents infection with high-risk HPV types.
- Treatment of Precancerous Lesions: Cryotherapy, LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure), or laser treatment.
- Counseling & Lifestyle Advice: Importance of safe practices, smoking cessation, and regular follow-up.
FAQs:
What is a Pap smear and why is it important?
A Pap smear is a simple test that checks for abnormal or precancerous cells on the cervix, helping detect cervical cancer early.
How often should women get cervical cancer screening?
Women should begin screening at age 21. Pap smears are recommended every 3 years, or combined Pap + HPV testing every 5 years (age 30–65).
Can HPV infection be prevented?
Yes, HPV vaccination is highly effective in preventing infection with high-risk HPV strains that cause cervical cancer.
What happens if my Pap smear result is abnormal?
Your doctor may recommend further testing such as HPV testing, colposcopy, or biopsy to confirm and treat precancerous changes.
Is cervical cancer treatable if detected early?
Yes, when detected early through regular screening, cervical cancer is highly treatable with excellent survival rates.
