Low Sperm Count
Causes, diagnosis, and treatment options.
Genesiss Hospital
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Advanced varicocele treatment in Bangalore at Genesiss Multi-Speciality Hospital, including surgical and minimally invasive options.
Varicocele is the enlargement of veins within the scrotum that drain blood from the testicles. It is a common cause of male infertility, testicular discomfort, and reduced sperm quality. At Genesiss Multi-Speciality Hospital, varicocele treatment focuses on accurate diagnosis, minimally invasive procedures, and personalized care to restore testicular function and relieve symptoms.
Varicocele occurs when the veins in the scrotum (pampiniform plexus) become dilated and fail to efficiently drain blood from the testicles.
Key Points:
Treatment may be recommended when:
Early treatment improves fertility outcomes and prevents long-term testicular damage.
| Symptom | Description |
|---|---|
| Scrotal heaviness | Sensation of weight or dragging in the scrotum |
| Visible enlarged veins | “Bag of worms” appearance above the testicle |
| Testicular pain | Dull, aching pain that worsens with standing or physical activity |
| Testicular atrophy | One testicle appears smaller than the other |
| Infertility | Associated with abnormal sperm count, motility, or morphology |
Diagnosis typically includes:
Accurate diagnosis ensures appropriate treatment planning.
Treatment depends on severity, symptoms, and fertility goals:
| Treatment Method | Purpose / Description | Recovery |
|---|---|---|
| Conservative management | Pain relief, scrotal support, activity modification | Short-term, ongoing follow-up |
| Varicocelectomy (Open surgery) | Ligation of dilated veins to improve blood flow | 2–4 weeks recovery |
| Laparoscopic varicocelectomy | Minimally invasive surgical correction | Faster recovery, minimal scarring |
| Microsurgical varicocelectomy | Gold standard for fertility improvement, reduces recurrence | 1–2 weeks recovery for daily activities |
| Percutaneous embolization | Non-surgical, catheter-based vein blockage | Minimal downtime, outpatient procedure |
Choice of treatment is individualized based on patient age, symptoms, fertility goals, and vein anatomy.
After treatment:
| Treatment Type | Recovery Highlights |
|---|---|
| Conservative | Resume normal activity; avoid heavy lifting |
| Open / Microsurgical | Mild scrotal soreness 1–2 weeks; avoid strenuous activity 2–4 weeks |
| Laparoscopic | Short hospital stay; light activity after a few days |
| Embolization | Outpatient; minimal discomfort; light activity immediately |
Scrotal support, ice packs, and avoidance of heavy physical exertion are recommended during early recovery.
Though rare, complications can include:
Early diagnosis and proper technique reduce complication risk significantly.
Varicocele treatment at Genesiss Multi-Speciality Hospital, BTM Layout, Bangalore, is guided by experienced urologists and microsurgeons for optimal fertility outcomes and patient comfort.
Dr. Raju R Urologist & Andrologist – Genesiss Multi-Speciality Hospital, BTM Layout, Bangalore
📞 Call / WhatsApp: 9886777592
🌐 Websites: www.genesisshospital.com www.drrajuuro.com www.drdivyagynecologist.com
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Varicocele is the enlargement of veins within the scrotum that can affect testicular function and fertility.
Varicocele may cause dull scrotal pain or heaviness, which can worsen with standing or physical activity.
Yes. Varicocele can reduce sperm count, motility, and morphology, contributing to male infertility.
Treatment includes conservative measures, microsurgical varicocelectomy, laparoscopic repair, or percutaneous embolization depending on severity.
Yes. Microsurgical and laparoscopic techniques have high success rates and minimal complications.
Recovery varies by procedure: 1–4 weeks for normal activities; full fertility improvement may take 3–6 months.
Recurrence is rare after microsurgical repair but possible in a small percentage of patients.
Yes. Comprehensive evaluation, treatment, and follow-up care are available under urology care.
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