Genesiss Hospital |
Our Treatment
Acid Reflux & GERD
Diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease and heartburn.
Acid Reflux & GERD – Diagnosis and Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Heartburn
At Genesiss Multispeciality Hospital, our Gastroenterology Department specializes in the diagnosis and management of acid reflux and GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease). We provide comprehensive care combining lifestyle guidance, medications, and advanced procedures to relieve symptoms, prevent complications, and improve quality of life.
Problems / Concerns Addressed:
- Heartburn & Regurgitation: Burning sensation in the chest and sour taste in the mouth.
- Difficulty Swallowing: Pain or discomfort while swallowing food.
- Chronic Cough or Throat Irritation: Persistent cough, hoarseness, or sore throat caused by acid reflux.
- Esophagitis & Ulcers: Inflammation or ulcers in the esophagus due to prolonged acid exposure.
- Complications: Barrett’s esophagus, strictures, and risk of esophageal cancer if untreated.
Treatments / Services Offered:
- Lifestyle Modifications: Diet changes, weight management, avoiding triggers like spicy/fatty foods, and eating habits.
- Medications: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 blockers, antacids, and prokinetic agents.
- Endoscopic Procedures: Advanced interventions for severe GERD or complications like strictures.
- Surgical Treatments: Minimally invasive options like Nissen fundoplication for patients not responding to medical therapy.
- Patient Education: Counseling on long-term management and monitoring to prevent recurrence and complications.
FAQs
What causes acid reflux and GERD?
Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. Factors include weak lower esophageal sphincter, obesity, diet, smoking, and certain medications.
How is GERD diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves medical history, physical examination, endoscopy, pH monitoring, and sometimes imaging to assess esophageal damage.
Can lifestyle changes help manage GERD?
Yes, lifestyle changes like avoiding trigger foods, losing weight, elevating the head while sleeping, and quitting smoking can significantly reduce symptoms.
When is surgery needed for GERD?
Surgery is considered for patients with severe or persistent symptoms despite medication, or complications like strictures or Barrett’s esophagus.
Are GERD treatments long-term?
Many patients require ongoing lifestyle management and sometimes maintenance medications to prevent recurrence and complications.
