Is male infertility as common as female infertility?

Yes. Male factors are involved in around 40–50% of couples struggling to conceive, either alone or combined with a female factor.

Can male infertility be cured completely?

Many causes — such as varicocele, hormonal imbalances, and infections — are treatable. Even when sperm count cannot be fully normalized, assisted reproductive techniques like IVF/ICSI can still help achieve pregnancy.

What is the first test for male infertility?

A semen analysis is usually the first and most informative test, evaluating sperm count, motility, and morphology.

Does male infertility affect sexual performance?

Not usually. Most men with infertility have completely normal sexual function — infertility is about sperm quality and delivery, not sexual performance.

How soon should we see a doctor if we are struggling to conceive?

After 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse (or 6 months if the female partner is over 35), or sooner if either partner has known risk factors.